{"id":11132,"date":"2020-08-12T18:33:56","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T01:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/?p=11132"},"modified":"2022-11-23T14:16:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T22:16:08","slug":"functional-programming-vs-oop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-vs-oop\/","title":{"rendered":"Functional Programming vs OOP: Which is Best for You?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When you start planning on <a href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/what-is-coding-used-for\/\">in-house programming<\/a> for your business, you have two different programming techniques from which to choose, and the one you select will impact your products and development. Both approaches, object-oriented programming (OOP) languages and <a href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-languages\/\">functional programming<\/a> languages are popular and have plenty of proponents. In the object oriented programming vs  functional programming debate, knowledge is key. If you take the time to learn about the philosophies behind OOP vs functional programming, you can make an informed decision.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This guide will help you get better acquainted with these two coding paradigms and pick the right one for your company\u2019s needs. The choice isn\u2019t as simple as functional vs object oriented; both concepts are time-tested and effective. For example, you might need to use an OOP approach in one area and move to functional programming. With our assistance, you\u2019ll be able to recognize which technique suits your setup and can create a winning and profitable software development plan.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e521168151d\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e521168151d\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-vs-oop\/#how-does-object-oriented-programming-work\" >How Does Object-Oriented Programming Work?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-vs-oop\/#lets-talk-functional-programming\" >Let\u2019s Talk Functional Programming<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-vs-oop\/#which-programming-languages-do-they-support\" >Which Programming Languages Do They Support?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-vs-oop\/#can-i-use-both-models-together\" >Can I Use Both Models Together?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-does-object-oriented-programming-work\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"how-does-object-oriented-programming-work\"><\/span><strong>How Does Object-Oriented Programming Work?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/code-coding-macro-879109.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5495\"\/><figcaption><em>A developer working with objects makes us a happy coder.<\/em><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When backend developers sit down for <a href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/oop-interview-questions\/\">job interviews<\/a>, they\u2019re ready to answer tons of questions about OOP. Why do they focus on OOP? Because backend development is often the story of crossing boundaries. When you work with applications that risk client-side exposure or require data encapsulation of any kind, OOP is the way to go. One of OOP\u2019s primary tenets is to prevent outsiders from gaining unauthorized access to data, and it accomplishes that by encapsulating data and cordoning off ideas into silos.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OOP conceals variables within a class, and that makes it ideal for security apps in general. Because OOP gives programmers the ability to manage states and section off code, it forces modularity and creates a safety barrier around methods. The methods process object instances and act as state access points. As a result, sensitive data remains out of reach of folks who might try to access it for malicious means.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-let-s-talk-functional-programming\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"lets-talk-functional-programming\"><\/span><strong>Let\u2019s Talk Functional Programming<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/black-and-gray-laptop-computer-turned-on-doing-computer-1181271.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/black-and-gray-laptop-computer-turned-on-doing-computer-1181271.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/black-and-gray-laptop-computer-turned-on-doing-computer-1181271-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/black-and-gray-laptop-computer-turned-on-doing-computer-1181271-770x514.jpg 770w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/black-and-gray-laptop-computer-turned-on-doing-computer-1181271-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/black-and-gray-laptop-computer-turned-on-doing-computer-1181271-385x257.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><em>Functional Programming, what\u2019s your function?&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>OOP is the king of the back end and perfect for security apps, but a functional language approach shines for other tasks.&nbsp; Many tasks do well with a <a href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-languages\/\">functional<\/a> technique, which is a venerable approach that dates as far back as the 1930s. If you work with unchanging values such as in mathematical calculations, you might do well using a functional philosophy in your programming. It\u2019s great for folks with lower security concerns and a desire to produce solid and reliable apps.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Functional programming\u2019s primary concern is with flow\u2014the app receives input data on one side, processes that data, and spits out the result on the other side. Unlike OOP, functional programming is stateless and has no objects or cordons to impact operational speed. Functional programming went from being the all-time champ to the runner-up methodology in the past few decades. But the popularity of JavaScript, which sticks more closely to a functional model than an OOP one, has caused a functional programming resurgence in recent years.&nbsp;<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-which-programming-languages-do-they-support\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"which-programming-languages-do-they-support\"><\/span><strong>Which Programming Languages Do They Support?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/man-wearing-black-and-white-stripe-shirt-looking-at-white-212286-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/man-wearing-black-and-white-stripe-shirt-looking-at-white-212286-2.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/man-wearing-black-and-white-stripe-shirt-looking-at-white-212286-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/man-wearing-black-and-white-stripe-shirt-looking-at-white-212286-2-770x514.jpg 770w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/man-wearing-black-and-white-stripe-shirt-looking-at-white-212286-2-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/man-wearing-black-and-white-stripe-shirt-looking-at-white-212286-2-385x257.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><em>A cornucopia of languages, ready for sorting.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Okay, so we now have a better understanding of how functional programming and OOP differ in their philosophies. What does that mean to the real programming world? Do languages fall under one method or the other? Which are the most popular languages for each approach? Relax, my friend. We\u2019ve got lots of examples of programming languages for both OOP and functional techniques.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you might expect from its emphasis on security and segmentation, there are tons of popular <a href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/object-oriented-languages\/\">object oriented languages<\/a> floating around today. Dart, Perl, Ruby, PHP, C#, C++, Java, Objective-C, Python, Lisp, and Swift are all object-oriented languages and are favorites of developers of all stripes. Functional programming is the home of lots of domain-specific and data-science languages including Wolfram, Haskell, R, Erlang, Clojure, and F#. If you analyze data, chances are you do so with a functional language.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-can-i-use-both-models-together\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"can-i-use-both-models-together\"><\/span><strong>Can I Use Both Models Together?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-of-person-combining-acrylic-paints-in-mason-jar-2471215.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-of-person-combining-acrylic-paints-in-mason-jar-2471215.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-of-person-combining-acrylic-paints-in-mason-jar-2471215-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-of-person-combining-acrylic-paints-in-mason-jar-2471215-770x514.jpg 770w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-of-person-combining-acrylic-paints-in-mason-jar-2471215-20x13.jpg 20w, https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-of-person-combining-acrylic-paints-in-mason-jar-2471215-385x257.jpg 385w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption><em>You can\u2019t make some colors unless you mix paints. Same with development.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Up to now, we\u2019ve treated functional programming and OOP as separate beasts, as if we were talking about a man and a horse. (Stay with me.) But some methods use a hybrid approach and mix the two philosophies to create blends of the two, like a centaur. (See? It was worth it.) There are plenty of coding approaches knocking about that do a little mixing and matching and build the best of both worlds. This philosophy offers flexibility and security to your development environment.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The beauty of a combined OOP and functional technique is how easy it makes it for your development team to adjust to different environments. Using a hybrid approach leaves you free to apply functional programming to objects that require a data-driven method, and OOP lets you keep and maintain those objects in a secure environment that\u2019s free from potential infiltration or accidental access. Your business might require a hybrid environment, but it\u2019s a powerful option to keep in mind.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So there you go, you awesome folks. Your company\u2019s software development uses either OOP or functional programming methods, depending on its needs. Our article looks at both paradigms and shows you how each one works in the business world. We show you how the two approaches differ and in which areas each one works best, so you can find the right programming philosophy for you and your company.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When you start planning on in-house programming for your business, you have two different programming techniques from which to choose, and the one you select will impact your products and development. Both approaches, object-oriented programming (OOP) languages and functional programming languages are popular and have plenty of proponents. In the object oriented programming vs functional&hellip;","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":5069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50470],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11132","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tech-guides"},"acf":{"post_sub_title":"","sprint_id":"","query_class":"{term} vs {term}","school_sft":"","parent_sft":"","school_privacy_policy":"","has_review":"","is_sponser_post":"","is_guest_post":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Functional Programming vs OOP: Which is Best for You? | Career Karma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Get informed about the functional programming vs. OOP debate and learn about their advantages and disadvantages with our handy guide.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-vs-oop\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Functional Programming vs OOP: Which is Best for You?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Get informed about the functional programming vs. OOP debate and learn about their advantages and disadvantages with our handy guide.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/functional-programming-vs-oop\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Career Karma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/careerkarmaapp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-08-13T01:33:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-23T22:16:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/question-mark-2123967_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"726\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paul Larkin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@career_karma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@career_karma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paul Larkin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/functional-programming-vs-oop\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/functional-programming-vs-oop\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Paul Larkin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1761df0013e0bbfeb16c0d4078e4685d\"},\"headline\":\"Functional Programming vs OOP: Which is Best for You?\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-13T01:33:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-23T22:16:08+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/functional-programming-vs-oop\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":935,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/functional-programming-vs-oop\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/question-mark-2123967_1280.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Tech Guides\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/functional-programming-vs-oop\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/functional-programming-vs-oop\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/careerkarma.com\\\/blog\\\/functional-programming-vs-oop\\\/\",\"name\":\"Functional Programming vs OOP: Which is Best for You? 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