{"id":1183,"date":"2022-10-08T18:53:53","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T01:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/?p=1183"},"modified":"2025-12-03T09:49:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T17:49:02","slug":"engineering-similarities-and-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"Engineering Careers: Engineering Jobs &amp; Their Salaries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Engineering touches basically every aspect of modern day life. The bridges that we cross to the apps that we use every day are all products of historical and modern engineering. There are a lot of engineering specialties nowadays, and the number is only growing. Deciding where to start can feel overwhelming. Whether you\u2019re a recent graduate or a career changer who is exploring a new path, engineering offers opportunities to combine creativity, problem-solving, and impact across dozens of disciplines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, architecture and engineering occupations are projected to have about 186,500 new openings each year through 2034.<sup>1<\/sup> From petroleum to software to environmental engineering, this guide breaks down the most common types of engineering jobs, what they pay, and the skills that you\u2019ll need to build a robust career that fits your personal interests and goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Key Takeaways<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Engineering has many different specialties. There\u2019s the typical civil and mechanical engineering to more modern software engineering. This diversity gives you plenty of directions in the field to explore.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most engineering jobs call for at least a bachelor\u2019s degree, and earning it from an <strong>ABET-accredited<\/strong> school can open doors to licensure and career growth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The typical path to becoming a licensed engineer goes in three steps: pass the <strong>FE exam<\/strong>, get about four years of experience, then pass the <strong>PE exam<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paychecks can vary by discipline, but petroleum, aerospace, and software engineers are usually among the highest earners in the field.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Like every job, each different engineering specialty has its pros and cons. For example, some involve more hands-on fieldwork, while others rely more on creativity, design, and research.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skilled engineers are steadily needed across industries, and this is fueled by continuous new infrastructure, renewable energy projects, and advances in technology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Types of Engineering Jobs: Salaries, Pros and Cons, and Career Paths<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep reading to explore the major engineering disciplines and see how their salaries, job duties, and credentials compare to each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below we will list the median pay and job-outlook data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). For roles like software engineering, the BLS category \u201csoftware developers\u201d is used as the closest match. All degree information assumes that programs are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), which ensures consistent academic quality and licensure eligibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the United States, most engineering licensure follows this path: graduate from an ABET-accredited program, pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam to earn Engineer-in-Training status, gain about four years of experience, and then pass the Professional Engineer (PE) exam. Some states also require you to have a Structural Engineer (SE) license for complex structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before you enroll in an engineering program, we recommend that you confirm that your program appears in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abet.org\/accreditation\/find-programs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">ABET\u2019s Find Programs database<\/a> and that it meets state licensure requirements through NCEES or your local board.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"display:flex;justify-content:center;margin:20px 0;\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;width:90%;border:1px solid #ccc;\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr style=\"background:#f8f8f8;\">\n      <th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Discipline<\/th>\n      <th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Closest BLS Occupation<\/th>\n      <th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Median Pay<\/th>\n      <th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Projected Growth<\/th>\n      <th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Entry-Level Education<\/th>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n\n  <tbody>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Petroleum<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Petroleum Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$141,280<sup>2<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">1%<sup>2<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Aerospace<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Aerospace Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$134,830<sup>3<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">6%<sup>3<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Nuclear<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Nuclear Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$127,520<sup>4<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">-1%<sup>4<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Software<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Software Developers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$133,080<sup>5<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">16%<sup>5<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Chemical<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Chemical Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$121,860<sup>6<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">3%<sup>6<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Electrical<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Electrical Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$118,780<sup>7<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">7%<sup>7<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Biomedical<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bioengineers &#038; Biomedical Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$106,950<sup>8<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">5%<sup>8<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Geological<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Mining &#038; Geological Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$101,020<sup>9<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">1%<sup>9<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Environmental<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Environmental Engineering<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$104,170<sup>10<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">4%<sup>10<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Mechanical<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Mechanical Engineering<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$102,320<sup>11<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">9%<sup>11<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Industrial<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Industrial Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$101,140<sup>12<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">11%<sup>12<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Civil<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Civil Engineers<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$99,590<sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">5%<sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Agricultural<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Agricultural Engineer<\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">$84,630<sup>14<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">6%<sup>14<\/sup><\/td><td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ccc;\">Bachelor\u2019s<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e48ffaa9357\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e48ffaa9357\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#petroleum-engineering\" >Petroleum Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#aerospace-engineering\" >Aerospace Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#nuclear-engineering\" >Nuclear Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#software-engineering\" >Software Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#chemical-engineering\" >Chemical Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#electrical-engineering\" >Electrical Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#biomedical-engineering\" >Biomedical Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#geological-engineering\" >Geological Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#environmental-engineering\" >Environmental Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#mechanical-engineering\" >Mechanical Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#industrial-engineering\" >Industrial Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#civil-engineering\" >Civil Engineering<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/#agricultural-engineering\" >Agricultural Engineering<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"petroleum-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Petroleum Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Petroleum engineers are the people that design and oversee the extraction of oil and natural gas, which makes it one of the highest-paid engineering specializations. Professionals typically work for energy exploration and production companies, which can include oilfield-service providers and regulatory agencies. The work often alternates between office-work and being out in the field. Petroleum engineers usually start out as Engineers-in-Training after passing the FE exam and they can earn their PE license after they gain experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for petroleum engineers is <strong>$141,280<\/strong> per year, with a projected <strong>job growth of 1% <\/strong>over the next decade.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Petroleum Engineering: Pros and Cons&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Petroleum engineering is the highest-paying of all types of engineering on the market. There is also a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/petroleum-engineers.htm#tab-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">huge demand for petroleum engineers<\/a>, creating some 1,700 jobs each year from 2021 to 2031, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not to say this career doesn\u2019t come with some drawbacks. Petroleum engineers tend to work really long hours, sometimes in shifts of 80 hours or more if you work on a drilling rig. As such, petroleum engineering is often considered among the toughest engineering professions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"aerospace-engineering\"><\/span>Aerospace Engineering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/erwan-hesry-ffypGIy5rOs-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"An image of a jet in the sky with a bright red contrail.\" class=\"wp-image-7317\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>Aerospace engineers create and build aircrafts and spacecrafts, which as a field combines cutting-edge design with strict regulatory standards. This field of engineering breaks further into aeronautical (which means anything within Earth\u2019s atmosphere) and astronautical (anything beyond it). Some common employers for aerospace engineering include aerospace OEMs, defense contractors, and space companies. Certain roles will require you to have U.S. work authorization and security clearances.<br><br>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for aerospace engineers is <strong>$134,830<\/strong> per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 6%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>3<\/sup><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"nuclear-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Nuclear Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nuclear engineers work to manage systems and research for nuclear energy and medical isotope applications. This occurs in strictly regulated environments. Most nuclear engineers work in power generation, reactor services, or national labs. Nuclear engineers have to complete rigorous safety training before they can take on independent work and they often hold PE licensure or NRC certifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for nuclear engineers is<strong> $127,520<\/strong> per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of -1%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"software-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Software Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Software engineers, which are classified by the BLS as \u201csoftware developers\u201d, build programs and systems that power everything from our every day apps to the cloud infrastructure. This career offers strong pay and flexibility, with many entry-level paths ranging from computer-science degrees to coding bootcamps. There are also many self-taught routes that are supported by portfolio work and asynchronous learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for software engineers is<strong> $133,080<\/strong> per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 16%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"chemical-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Chemical Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Chemical engineers design processes that can transform raw materials into products that range from fuels all the way to pharmaceuticals. These engineers work in industries like energy, pharma, food processing, and semiconductors. Safety training through process-safety management and HAZOP reviews is very important to this role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for chemical engineers is<strong> $121,860<\/strong> per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 3%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>6<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"electrical-engineering\"><\/span>Electrical Engineering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"799\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/imgonline-com-ua-resize-Aajxc0xtTT1mg3O.jpg\" alt=\"An image of several circuit boards with wires on a table.\" class=\"wp-image-126009\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>Electrical engineers develop and test electrical systems and devices across industries. This could be anything from power grids to consumer electronics. Subfields in this type of engineering can include specializing in power systems, electronics, embedded systems, and communications. While not every electrical engineering role will require you to have a license, people who are in charge of overseeing public projects or utilities will often pursue the PE certification.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for electrical engineers is <strong>$118,780<\/strong> per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 7%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>7<\/sup><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"biomedical-engineering\"><\/span>Biomedical Engineering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1198\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/imgonline-com-ua-resize-AxMR8MfDoxVQ1M.jpg\" alt=\"A person in a lab holding a beaker with blue liquid in it. \" class=\"wp-image-126010\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Biomedical engineers are the engineers of the healthcare field. They are the people who are in charge of designing and improving things like medical equipment, implants, and diagnostic tools. Biomedical engineers can work in hospitals, research institutions, and medical-device companies. Many of these roles involve complying with FDA design-control requirements and clinical testing standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for biomedical engineers is <strong>$106,950<\/strong><sup> <\/sup>per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 5%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>8<\/sup><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geological-engineering\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"geological-engineering\"><\/span>Geological Engineering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Geological engineers specialize in earth-related design, tunneling, and resource extraction. This role is usually a mix of fieldwork and environmental oversight. These engineers work in the fields of mining, construction, and energy operations. They help to ensure that we have stability and safety in our geological environments, and because of this, extended travel and rotating between different fields is common.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for geological engineers is<strong> $101,020<\/strong> per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 1%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>9<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-environmental-engineering\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"environmental-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Environmental Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Environmental engineers develop sustainable solutions that protect public health and our environment. These engineers manage our water systems, pollution control, and waste treatment. Many public-sector and consulting roles for this type of engineer require PE licensure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for environmental engineers is <strong>$104,170<\/strong> per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 4%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>10<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mechanical-engineering\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"mechanical-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Mechanical Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mechanical engineers design and test machines you probably use every day \u2014 from cars to air conditioners. They use tools such as CAD, FEA, and CFD to model and optimize the machine\u2019s performance. Because machines are integrated into everything we do, mechanical engineering is a versatile and dynamic career path that spans across industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for mechanical engineers is <strong>$102,320 <\/strong>per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 9%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>11<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-industrial-engineering\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"industrial-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Industrial Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Industrial engineers optimize systems, processes, and workflows to reduce waste and boost efficiency. This type of engineer often applies Lean and Six Sigma methods to manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. The skill set you need here also supports advancement into management or operations management roles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>\\<\/sup>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for industrial engineers is <strong>$101,140 <\/strong>per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 11%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>12<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-civil-engineering\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"civil-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Civil Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Civil engineers are the folks who plan and oversee most public infrastructure projects (like roads, bridges, and water systems). Subdisciplines in civil engineering include structural, geotechnical, and transportation engineering. PE licensure is usually required for signing off on public works.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for civil engineers is <strong>$99,590 <\/strong>per year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 5%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>13<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-agricultural-engineering\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"agricultural-engineering\"><\/span><strong>Agricultural Engineering<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Agricultural engineers design systems that improve things like farming efficiency, irrigation, and food processing. Agricultural engineers work on precision-agriculture projects and often collaborate with environmental scientists to enhance crop yields and sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>median salary<\/strong> for agricultural engineers is per <strong>$84,630<\/strong> year, with a projected<strong> job growth of 6%<\/strong> over the next decade.<sup>14<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other Types of Engineering Pathways<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are many engineering fields that are not as well known beyond the major specializations that we have listed above.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To explore additional accredited programs, you can use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abet.org\/accreditation\/find-programs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">ABET\u2019s official Find Programs tool<\/a> to locate engineering degrees that are currently active around the country.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other engineering fields that you can explore more on your own include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Environmental Engineering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biomechanical Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Architectural Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Computer Science Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mechatronics Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robotics Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Microelectronic Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Materials Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paper Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sustainability Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Systems Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manufacturing Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marine Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Photonics Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nanotechnology Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mining Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ceramics Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Geomatics Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Health and Safety Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Computer Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Big Data Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Computer Hardware Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Where the Jobs Are \u2013 Employers and Work Settings<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Engineering roles exist across nearly every industry. Some common examples of employment settings include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Petroleum and Chemical \u2013 Energy companies, refineries, and industrial plants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aerospace and Mechanical \u2013 OEMs, defense contractors, and automotive manufacturers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Civil and Structural \u2013 Government agencies, construction firms, and consulting engineers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electrical and Computer \u2013 Utilities, tech companies, and electronics design firms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Biomedical and Environmental \u2013 Hospitals, device manufacturers, and environmental consultancies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Software \u2013 Startups, SaaS firms, and enterprise IT departments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Across all architecture and engineering occupations, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects there will be about 186,500 job openings over the next decade.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Types of Engineering Jobs FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Which type of engineering has the highest salary?<\/em><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>According to the BLS, petroleum engineers make the highest median annual salary of all engineers, at $141,280 per year.<sup>2<\/sup> Aerospace engineers and software engineers also earn high salaries, both making a median salary of over $130,000 annually.<sup>3,5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Which is the most in-demand engineering discipline?<\/em><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Software engineering is still the most in-demand engineering discipline, with growth projected at 16% over the next decade.<sup>5<\/sup> Industrial engineering is close behind, which is projected to grow by 11% over the next decade.<sup>12<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Is a bachelor\u2019s degree necessary to become an engineer?<\/em><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>Most engineering jobs require you to have at least a bachelor\u2019s degree that is accredited by ABET (especially if you want to get licensed for your job). That being said, software engineering goes against the grain since it has more flexible paths. You can build your portfolio through learning opportunities like bootcamps and online courses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>What are the four categories of engineering?<\/em><\/strong><strong><br><\/strong>The four main categories of engineering are civil, chemical, electrical, and mechanical. Many modern subfields of engineering, like software engineering or data engineering, blend these foundational engineering categories with new technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/petroleum-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/petroleum-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/aerospace-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/aerospace-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/nuclear-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/nuclear-engineers.htm<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/software-developers.htm#tab-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/software-developers.htm#tab-1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/chemical-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/chemical-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/electrical-and-electronics-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/electrical-and-electronics-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/biomedical-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/biomedical-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/mining-and-geological-engineers.htm#tab-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/mining-and-geological-engineers.htm#tab-1<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/environmental-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/environmental-engineers.htm<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/mechanical-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/mechanical-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/industrial-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/industrial-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/civil-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/civil-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/agricultural-engineers.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/architecture-and-engineering\/agricultural-engineers.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Engineering touches basically every aspect of modern day life. The bridges that we cross to the apps that we use every day are all products of historical and modern engineering. There are a lot of engineering specialties nowadays, and the number is only growing. Deciding where to start can feel overwhelming. Whether you\u2019re a recent&hellip;","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":10413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50470],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1183","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tech-guides"},"acf":{"post_sub_title":"","sprint_id":"","query_class":"Career Advice","school_sft":"","parent_sft":"","school_privacy_policy":"","has_review":199,"is_sponser_post":"","is_guest_post":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Types of Engineering Jobs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Our guide to the types of engineering jobs includes a full list of job types and examples of engineers with salaries to help you choose a career.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Engineering Careers: Engineering Jobs &amp; Their Salaries\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our guide to the types of engineering jobs includes a full list of job types and examples of engineers with salaries to help you choose a career.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/engineering-similarities-and-differences\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Career Karma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/careerkarmaapp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ChadMCrabtree\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-09T01:53:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-03T17:49:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/different-types-of-engineering-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"315\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chad M. 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