{"id":9215,"date":"2020-07-15T10:27:39","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T17:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/?p=9215"},"modified":"2022-07-20T08:57:59","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T15:57:59","slug":"php-vs-java","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/","title":{"rendered":"PHP vs Java: Differences and Similarities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Java is compiled into bytecode and run on a JVM. PHP, on the other hand, is an interpreted language. It\u2019s first compiled into bytecode and then interpreted by a runtime engine. Java is a general-purpose programming language, while PHP was designed specifically for the web.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Learning a new language in your career can be a daunting process. Sometimes we don\u2019t know which language is best suited to our specific needs. For this reason, we have compiled information on Java and PHP, identifying the similarities and differences between both programming languages to give you a better understanding of which one works for you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PHP and Java are two of the most popular languages for web and software development. Let us start by defining each language separately.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69db08a62d7d4\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69db08a62d7d4\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#php\" >PHP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#java\" >Java<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#php-vs-java-similarities-and-differences\" >PHP vs Java: Similarities and Differences<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#similarities\" >Similarities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#differences\" >Differences<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#conclusion-php-vs-java\" >Conclusion: PHP vs Java<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"php\"><\/span>PHP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/php-logo.png\" alt=\"PHP logo\" class=\"wp-image-6907\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>PHP was originally called \u201cPersonal Home Page\u201d but was later termed \u201cHypertext Preprocessor.\u201d This language is a general programming language and was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PHP is a server-side scripting language. It is embedded in HTML and is used in custom web development. PHP scripts are used in areas like client-side scripting, web application development, command-line, and in writing desktop applications. This language has also played a key role in the foundation of Content Management Systems (CMS). Today many websites, web apps, and web servers like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal run on PHP code.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PHP is open-source and can be used on all of the major operating systems including macOS, Linux, Univ variants, Microsoft Windows, and others. If you are building a small or medium-sized application that involves software like Linux, Apache, or MySQL, then PHP is the right choice.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PHP has a wide range of databases which makes writing database-enabled, dynamic web pages in it simple and easy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"java\"><\/span>Java<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/java-logo.png\" alt=\"java logo\" class=\"wp-image-6906\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Java is a general-purpose coding language and is used for web and mobile development. Java is known to be a safe and reliable language which makes it a popular choice for scientific applications. Java provides a secure environment and high-level concurrency tools compared to any other language.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Java is a compiled language which means that when you compile code, it gets converted into an intermediate code for the OS it is running on. The processes are converted into bytecode which in turn is converted into machine language. Java compiler produces code for a virtual machine called Java Virtual Machine (JVM). JVM acts as a bridge between the source code and the binary instructions. Any machine that has the JVM installed can run Java.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Being the world\u2019s most popular programming language, Java has a large number of libraries. This makes it easy for developers to use existing libraries instead of writing custom code over and over again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Java is used in applications like Android apps, Big Data Analytics, and server-side technologies like Apache, JBoss, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"php-vs-java-similarities-and-differences\"><\/span><strong>PHP vs Java: Similarities and Differences<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"similarities\"><\/span><strong>Similarities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Open Source<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both PHP and Java are open-source which means both languages are available for public usage and can be modified and redistributed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Object-oriented<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both are Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) languages. OOP expresses programs in terms of \u201cobjects.\u201d This type of programming makes it easy to understand code as well as allows it to be reused. Both Java and PHP have access to techniques like inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism that makes a program more modular and reusable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Syntax<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In both PHP and Java, the process of defining variables, classes, and looping structures are similar. This makes it easy for developers to work in a cross-language environment when there is a need to work on both languages simultaneously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Easy to Learn<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Both Java and PHP are <a href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/easiest-programming-languages-to-learn\/\">easy programming languages to learn<\/a>, especially if you are familiar with the syntax. They are easy to understand, compile, write, and debug.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"differences\"><\/span><strong>Differences<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Compiled vs. Interpreted<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Java is a compiled programming language which means you can run it on any operating system no matter where it was originally written. The main difference between PHP and Java is in implementation. Java is compiled into bytecode and run on a JVM. PHP, on the other hand, is an interpreted language. It is first compiled into bytecode and then interpreted by a runtime engine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Memory Safety<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Java ensures the safety of your system from security attacks and bugs. For this reason, Java programming is memory-safe. PHP is not as safe as JAVA. It doesn\u2019t permit managing or writing and reading into memory.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Statically Typed vs Dynamically Typed<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Java is statically typed. This approach helps detect errors in the early stages of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) process. PHP on the other hand is a dynamically typed language.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Concurrency<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Concurrency is the ability of a language to allow execution of different tasks\/processes in parallel. Multithreading means performing multiple tasks or processes concurrently. Java uses multiple threads to perform tasks in parallel and has one of the best-developed solutions for multithreading. Though PHP programmers don\u2019t use parallelism very often, at times, using concurrency can bring forward worthwhile results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>API Calls<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Java can easily communicate with any API whereas PHP has some restrictions when it comes to API calls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"conclusion-php-vs-java\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion: PHP vs Java<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We have learned that both languages have many similarities and differences and each has its own set of pros and cons. We know that the usability of the language depends primarily on the type of system you want to build. Hence it is difficult to determine which language is better than the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PHP was designed specifically for web development and it does that very successfully. In PHP, you can develop and deploy any web applications within a matter of a few minutes. However, whenever the need is to develop something complex and complicated then Java becomes the preferable go-to language. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Java is compiled into bytecode and run on a JVM. PHP, on the other hand, is an interpreted language. It\u2019s first compiled into bytecode and then interpreted by a runtime engine. Java is a general-purpose programming language, while PHP was designed specifically for the web. Learning a new language in your career can be a&hellip;","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":9216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50470],"tags":[9237],"class_list":{"0":"post-9215","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tech-guides","8":"tag-java"},"acf":{"post_sub_title":"","sprint_id":"","query_class":"Java","school_sft":"","parent_sft":"","school_privacy_policy":"","has_review":null,"is_sponser_post":"","is_guest_post":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PHP vs Java: Differences and Similarities | Career Karma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"PHP vs Java are two of the most popular languages for web development. Learn the similarities and differences between them here.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PHP vs Java: Differences and Similarities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PHP vs Java are two of the most popular languages for web development. Learn the similarities and differences between them here.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Career Karma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/careerkarmaapp\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-15T17:27:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-20T15:57:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/php-vs-java.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1025\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"766\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Saira Tabassum\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@career_karma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@career_karma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Saira Tabassum\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Saira Tabassum\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0267809a8ea22021947e4905ab2b5334\"},\"headline\":\"PHP vs Java: Differences and Similarities\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-15T17:27:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-20T15:57:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/\"},\"wordCount\":962,\"commentCount\":2,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/php-vs-java.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"java\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Tech Guides\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/\",\"name\":\"PHP vs Java: Differences and Similarities | Career Karma\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/php-vs-java\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/php-vs-java.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-15T17:27:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-20T15:57:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0267809a8ea22021947e4905ab2b5334\"},\"description\":\"PHP vs Java are two of the most popular languages for web development. 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After earning bachelor's in Mass Communication from National University of Sciences and Technology, Saira moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. There, she started work as a technical writer, covering topics like semiconductors, cloud security, and petrochemicals. In November 2019, she brought her extensive writing experience to the Career Karma team.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/saira-tabassum\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/careerkarma.com\/blog\/author\/saira-tabassum\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PHP vs Java: Differences and Similarities | Career Karma","description":"PHP vs Java are two of the most popular languages for web development. 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