Best Data Science Bachelor’s Degree Programs, Jobs, and Salaries

Boston University is a large institution with 17 schools and colleges, 32,700 students from over 130 countries, over 10,000 faculty and staff, and more than 300 programs of study. Boston University was founded in 1839.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science

The data science program covers the foundation and applied dimensions of data science with a focus on mathematics, statistics, algorithmics, informatics, and software engineering. The program is designed to equip students with the knowledge and technical skills necessary to work as professional data scientists in real-life settings.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education
• Tuition: $61,050/year
• Required Credits: 128 credits
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 89%

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: Optional for students applying for the 2023/2024 school year
• Application Fee: $80
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: 2 application essays, high school transcripts, teacher evaluation

Applying to Boston University

1. Make note of all application dates and deadlines and decide if you want to apply as an Early Decision Applicant.
2. Fill out an application on the Common App.
3. Provide all the required documentation and transcripts.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Await a response from the school.

Cornell University is a private Ivy League research university that was founded in 1865. It has a student body of over 23,600 and offers 80 graduate majors, more than 120 minors, and 102 graduate fields of study.

Bachelor of Arts in Information Science, Data Science Concentration

The Cornell University program of Information Science was founded as an interdisciplinary minor in 2002 and grew into a major in 2005. The department now offers undergraduate degrees through three departments and offers advanced degrees as well. This program is taught by faculty who have done relevant research in the field.

Bachelor of Arts in Information Science, Data Science Concentration Overview

• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Tuition: $62,456/year
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 95%

Bachelor of Arts in Information Science, Data Science Concentration Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: Suspended for 2022, 2023, and 2024 applicants
• Application Fee: $80
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: School report, official transcripts, counselor recommendation, 2 teacher evaluations, mid-year report, Cornell Questions and Writing Supplement essays

Applying to Cornell University

1. Take note of all application deadlines and ensure you stick to them.
2. Fill out an application using the Common Application.
3. Provide all necessary documentation. Cornell expects to see evidence of rigorous academic courses and outstanding performance.
4. Check whether your chosen program requires an interview.
5. Await the school’s decision.

Drexel University is a private research university founded in 1891. It has a student body of over 23,500 undergraduate and graduate students. The school has over 80 majors and offers students the chance to study part-time or full-time.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science

Drexel College of Computing and Informatics was established in 2013 in response to the growing demand for computing and informatics in the economy. The Bachelor's Degree in Data Science program teaches students how to find meaning in mountains of data and present useful information in ways that others can understand.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Tuition: $17,956/term
• Required Credits: 186 credits
• Program Length: 5 years (3 co-op) or 4 years (1 co-op)
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 71%

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: optional
• Application Fee: $50
• Minimum Education: high school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: 1 essay, official high school transcripts, 2 letters of recommendation

Applying to Drexel University

1. Apply using the Common Application or Coalition Application.
2. Provide all the required documentation.
3. Some majors require an additional portfolio.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Await a decision from the school.

Northeastern University is a private research school that offers more than 90 undergraduate majors and over 200 graduate programs. Northeastern University was founded in 1898 and has a total student body of over 22,900.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science

Northeastern University established the first college of computer science in the United States in the 1980s. The Bachelor of Science in Data Science program is designed to teach students about the collection, manipulation, storage, retrieval, and computational analysis of data. The program includes a combination of computer science, mathematics, and statistics.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education
• Tuition: $28,250/term
• Required Credits: 130 credits
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 90%

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: Optional
• Application Fee: $75
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: Secondary school report and transcripts, counselor and teacher recommendations

Applying to Northeastern University

1. Submit our application through The Common Application or the Coalition Application.
2. Submit all the required materials.
3. Once your application is complete, you will receive a confirmation email.
4. Create an Application Status Check account and keep an eye out for any updates or information.
5. Await the school’s decision.

The Penn State University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science was established in 2015 to allow better access to courses offered by the departments at the undergraduate and graduate levels. The department offers degrees in computer science, computer engineering, data science, and electrical engineering.

Bachelor of Science in Data Sciences

The data science degree is designed to meet the needs of professionals in data and teaches students the technical fundamentals of data science with a focus on developing the knowledge and skills needed to work as data scientists. Data science graduates of Penn State will possess the necessary problem-solving skills required to work in various fields.

Bachelor of Science in Data Sciences Overview

• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Tuition (and Fees): $18,898/year (in state); $36,476/year (out of state)
• Required Credits: 125 credits
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 73%

Bachelor of Science in Data Sciences Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: Optional for the 2023 school year
• Application Fee: $65
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: Self-Reported Academic Record

Applying to Pennsylvania State University

1. Choose your program and decide which campus is the best fit for you.
2. Create a Penn State account or Common Application account to apply.
3. Provide the necessary documentation.
4. Letters of recommendation are not necessary for most programs.
5. Await a decision from the admission team.

Purdue University is a public research university that was founded in 1869. The school has over 200 undergraduate majors and several remote options for online students. Purdue University has a total student body of over 46,600.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science

Purdue University’s department of computer sciences was established in October 1962 as the first of its kind. The data science program will give students a solid foundation and teach them the fundamental computational techniques and statistical methods, and the deep analytical thinking skills required to reason reliably, intelligently, and creatively from data.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools
• Tuition (and Fees): $9,992/year (in state); $28,794/year (out of state)
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 83%

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: SAT or ACT
• Application Fee: $60
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: Short essay equations, high school transcripts

Applying to Purdue University

1. Apply through the Common Application
2. Provide the required documentation.
3. Standardized test scores are preferred but not required.
4. Await a decision from the admissions team.

Stanford University is a private research university with over 69 undergraduate fields of study and a student-to-faculty ratio of five to one. Stanford University was founded in 1885 and has a total student body of almost 16,000.

Bachelor’s Degree in Mathematical and Computational Science, Data Science Minor

The Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences was founded in 1948 and had a faculty of five in 1950. The data science minor is designed for majors in humanities and social sciences who want to gain a practical understanding of data analytic methods. The program will give students the knowledge needed to take on any data science role.

Bachelor’s Degree in Mathematical and Computational Science, Data Science Minor Overview

• Accreditation: Accrediting Commission for Senior Colleges and Universities of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges
• Tuition: $18,491/quarter
• Required Credits: 180 credits
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 95%

Bachelor’s Degree in Mathematical and Computational Science, Data Science Minor Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: SAT or ACT
• Application Fee: $90
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: School report, 2 letters of recommendation from teachers, letter of recommendation from a school counselor, official transcripts, mid-year transcript

Applying to Stanford University

1. Apply using the Coalition Application or Common Application.
2. Provide all the required documentation.
3. Submit your standardized test scores.
4. Sign up for an optional interview with a Stanford alumnus.
5. Await a decision from the admissions team.

University of California, Berkeley is a public research university that was established in 1868. The school has over 350 degree programs and has a strong academic reputation worldwide. University of California, Berkeley has over 42,300 undergraduate and graduate students.

Bachelor of Arts in Data Science

The data science program is designed to instill deep technical knowledge and expertise of data in students to apply that knowledge in their preferred field. Through this, they gain a better understanding of the social and human contexts, as well as the ethical implications, of how data is collected, analyzed, and used.

Bachelor of Arts in Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: Western Association of Schools & Colleges
• Tuition (and Fees): $14,254/year (in state); $43,999/year (out of state)
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 92%

Bachelor of Arts in Data Science Admission Requirements

• GPA: At least 3.0
• Standardized Tests: SAT or ACT optional
• Application Fee: $70
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: High school transcripts

Applying to University of California, Berkeley

1. Fill out your application on the Common Application.
2. Provide the required documentation.
3. Provide your standardized test scores if they show your academic strengths.
4. The school will reach out to you if they require letters of recommendation.
5. Await a decision from the school.

University of Pennsylvania is a private Ivy League research university. It was founded in 1740 and has a student body of over 26,500. The University of Pennsylvania offers almost 100 undergraduate majors across its four schools.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Data Science Minor

The University of Pennsylvania was established in 1740. The data science minor program targets students with strong analytical abilities and some programming experience. The curriculum covers statistics, data-centric programming, data management, and data analysis. The minor is available for students of the School of Engineering and Applied Science.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Data Science Minor Overview

• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Tuition: $56,212/year
• Required Credits: 36 course units
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 96%

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Data Science Minor Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: SAT or ACT scores optional for the 2022 application cycle
• Application Fee: $75
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: Application essay, high school transcripts, school report, 3 letters of recommendation, mid-year report, final report for matriculating students

Applying to University of Pennsylvania

1. Apply using the Common Application or the Coalition Application
2. Provide all the required documentation.
3. Sign up for an interview if you choose to.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Wait for the school to make a decision.

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university that was founded in 1701, making it the third-oldest university in the United States. Yale University is regarded worldwide and has a student body of around 12,000.

Bachelor of Arts in Statistics and Data Science

Yale University’s data science program is designed to teach students the fundamental techniques in the field and prepare them to participate in research efforts and eventually pursue a graduate program. The program covers courses in both mathematical and practical foundations, spread evenly among probability, statistics, computational skills, and electives.

Bachelor of Arts in Statistics and Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education
• Tuition (and Fees): $62,250/year
• Required Credits: 36 term courses
• Program Length: 4 years
• Learning Format: In person
• NCES Graduation Rate: 96%

Bachelor of Arts in Statistics and Data Science Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: SAT or ACT not currently required
• Application Fee: $80
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: 3 letters of recommendation, high school transcripts and school report, mid-year report, essay questions

Applying to Yale University

1. Apply using the Common Application or the Coalition Application.
2. Provide all the requested documentation.
3. An interview is not required, but students are encouraged to meet with a current student or alumnus.
4. Look into the list of acceptable supplementary materials and decide whether one is necessary for your situation.
5. Wait for a decision from the school.

Arizona State University is a public research university dedicated to advancing public-value research and discovery for the benefit of the community it serves. Arizona State University was founded in 1885 and has a student body of over 74,700.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science

This online program is designed to prepare students to be critical analysts and users of data in a variety of fields. The curriculum covers mathematics, statistics, data mining, and machine learning and can be taken online or on campus.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: North Central Association Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition: $784/credit (in state); $1,248/credit (out of state)
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 8 semesters at 15 credits per semester
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 66%

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Admission Requirements

• GPA: 3.0
• Standardized Tests: ACT: 22, SAT:1120
• Application Fee: $50 (residents), $70 (non-residents)
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: High school transcripts

Applying to Arizona State University

1. Apply on the school’s website, or using the Common Application.
2. Provide your ACT or SAT test scores if you choose to.
3. Provide your high school transcripts.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Wait for the admissions team to alert you of their decision.

Baker College was founded in 1965 when two institutions were joined together to form one academic group. The school offers 68 total programs, including several completely online options. It has a student population of around 6,000.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Data Analytics Concentration

The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science offers a concentration in data analytics with courses that include data structures and algorithms, programming languages, computer architecture, database administration and programming, and a senior project.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Data Analytics Concentration Overview

• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition: $435/credit
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 8 semesters at 15 credits per semester
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 19%

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Data Analytics Concentration Admission Requirements

• GPA: None specified
• Standardized Tests: No requirements
• Application Fee: $30
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: High school transcripts

Applying to Baker College

1. Apply online on the school’s official website.
2. Provide your official high school transcripts.
3. Send in your SAT or ACT scores to qualify for certain scholarships.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Wait for a decision from the school.

Norwich University was founded in 1819 as the first private military college in the United States. It offers online and in-person bachelor’s and master’s degrees . Norwich University has a student population of around 3,900.

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics

This online degree program includes coursework that explores the mathematical skills and programming languages needed to analyze and interpret data. The curriculum includes a capstone project that allows students to apply the skills they have learned.

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics Overview

• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education
• Tuition: $21,430/semester
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 8 semesters at 15 credits per semester
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 57%

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics Admission Requirements

• GPA: No minimum requirements
• Standardized Tests: No requirements
• Application Fee: No application fee
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: Letter of intent, resume, official transcripts

Applying to Norwich University

1. Fill out an online application on the school’s website.
2. Provide all necessary documentation.
3. If you are a member of the military, provide your official training transcripts.
4. Wait for the school to inform you of their decision.

Saint Louis University was founded in 1818 and prides itself on being one of the country’s oldest and most prestigious Catholic universities. The Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems program provides its students with the knowledge and skills necessary to be professional data analysts in today’s world.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems

The program is a 120-credit online degree program and allows students to take two additional courses for a certificate with an emphasis on data analytics or cyber security. The fully online program encourages flexible learning options for students to make advanced education more accessible for working professionals.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems Overview

• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition: $1,680/credit
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 8 semesters at 15 credits per semester
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 79%

Bachelor of Science in Computer Information Systems Admission Requirements

• GPA: 2.5
• Standardized Tests: No requirements
• Application Fee: $135
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: Meeting with an academic coach, high school transcripts

Applying to Saint Louis University

1. Fill out the online application on the school’s website.
2. Attend an academic coaching session.
3. Provide the necessary documentation.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Await a decision from the school’s admission team.

Southern New Hampshire University was established in 1963 and became a nonprofit institution in September 1968. The school offers 200 career-focused programs including bachelor’s, master’s, and associate degrees.

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics

This university online degree program is designed to train students to become professionals in the data science field and help them become vital to finding solutions for organizational challenges within companies.

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics Overview

• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education
• Tuition: $320/credit
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 8 semesters at 15 credits per semester
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 37%

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics Admission Requirements

• GPA: No minimum requirements
• Standardized Tests: No requirements
• Application Fee: No application fee
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: High school transcripts

Applying to Southern New Hampshire University

1. Complete the online application on the school’s website.
2. Speak to an admissions counselor about your next steps.
3. Provide your high school transcripts.
4. Complete your financial aid documents.
5. Wait for the school to inform you of their decision.

The State University of New York at Albany was founded in 1844 as a normal school to train teachers. It went through a series of changes and growth before earning a national distinction in 1962 and joined the system as one of four University Centers. It is now a major public research institution with over 17,500 students.

Bachelor of Science in Informatics

This program will help students learn how to store and retrieve data, employ emerging technologies, and build user-centered systems. The curriculum encourages team-based activities and hands-on exercises. Upon completion of the program, students will be able to lead complex digital projects from beginning to end.

Bachelor of Science in Informatics Overview

• Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education
• Tuition: $7,070/year (in state); $24,910/year (out of state)
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 8 semesters at 15 credits per semester
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 65%

Bachelor of Science in Informatics Admission Requirements

• GPA: No minimum requirements
• Standardized Tests: SAT or ACT currently optional
• Application Fee: $50
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: High school transcripts, personal essay, one letter of recommendation

Applying to SUNY at Albany

1. Apply using the Common Application or on the school’s official website.
2. Provide all the required documents.
3. Pay the application fee.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Wait for the school to inform you of their decision.

University of Massachusetts Global was established in 1958 as Chapman University College. It was renamed Brandman University in 2009 and changed to UMass Global in September 2021 when it became a nonprofit affiliate of the University of Massachusetts.

Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, Data Science Concentration

The online data science MyPath program allows students to learn at their own pace and move quickly through topics they are already familiar with. It addresses the GIS skills shortage and prepares you for a data science career with nonprofit organizations.

Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, Data Science Concentration Overview

• Accreditation: WASC Senior Colleges and University Commission
• Tuition: $500/credit
• Required Credits: N/A
• Program Length: Self-paced
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 8%

Bachelor of Science in Information Technology, Data Science Concentration Admission Requirements

• GPA: No minimum requirements
• Standardized Tests: No requirements
• Application Fee: No application fee
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: No additional requirements

Applying to University of Massachusetts Global

1. Complete the online application on the school’s website.
2. Provide your high school diploma.
3. No test scores or high school transcripts are necessary for most programs.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Await further instructions from the school.

Founded in 1865, the University of Maine is the third-largest public university in Maine. The school first introduced distance learning in 1989 and has now grown significantly over the years. University of Maine at Augusta has a student population of over 4,000.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science

This program is a standalone program that is a combination of core computing classes and core mathematics classes. The curriculum includes courses that focus on teaching students using a hands-on approach and covers computer science and information systems, database design and management, statistical analysis, data transformation, data storage, information theory, and digital mapping.

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Overview

• Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education
• Tuition: $245/credit (in state); $607/credit (out of state)
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 8 semesters at 15 credits per semester
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 19%

Bachelor of Science in Data Science Admission Requirements

• GPA: No minimum requirements
• Standardized Tests: No requirements
• Application Fee: No application fee
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: High school transcripts

Applying to University of Maine at Augusta

1. Submit your application using the Common Application or on the school’s website.
2. Provide your high school transcripts.
3. Ensure your chosen program does not require additional documents.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Await the school’s decision.

Webster University is a nonprofit institution established in 1915 by the Sisters of Loretto who sought to make education accessible to everyone. The school has over 10,000 students across 50 residential, metro, military, and international locations.

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics

The Data Analytics program is designed to help students understand the methods, concepts, and processes of data analytics. Students in the program will learn various technologies that support effective business decision-making and experience a broad category of applications and techniques involved in data analysis.

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics Overview

• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission
• Tuition: $450/credit
• Required Credits: 120 credits
• Program Length: 8 semesters at 15 credits per semester
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 55%

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics Admission Requirements

• GPA: No minimum requirements
• Standardized Tests: SAT or ACT optional
• Application Fee: No application fee
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: High school transcripts

Applying to Webster University

1. Fill out an online application on the school’s website or using the Common Application.
2. Provide your high school transcripts.
3. The school may request a letter of recommendation or a resume.
4. Look into your financial aid options.
5. Await a decision from the school's admissions department.

Western Governors University is a non-profit private online university that was established in 1997. It offers students a wide range of bachelor’s and master’s degree remote programs that aim to kickstart their careers.

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics and Data Management

The program will train students in leadership and management skills and includes multiple industry-recognized certifications from organizations like CompTIA and CIW. Students can also work while learning as the program is fully online. The courses cover database management, analysis, and visualization.

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics and Data Management Overview

• Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
• Tuition: $15,680 (if you complete the program in 2 years)
• Required Credits: N/A
• Program Length: Self-paced
• Learning Format: Online
• NCES Graduation Rate: 47%

Bachelor of Science in Data Analytics and Data Management Admission Requirements

• GPA: No minimum requirements
• Standardized Tests: No requirements
• Application Fee: $65
• Minimum Education: High school diploma or GED
• Other Requirements: Evidence of previous IT coursework, 2 years of experience, or an associate degree

Applying to Western Governors University

1. Apply for admission on the school’s website.
2. Submit your official transcripts.
3. Create your student account.
4. Speak with an enrollment counselor to make sure the school is a good fit for your professional goals.
5. Pay your tuition and complete student orientation.

A solutions architect evaluates an organization's business needs and determines how IT can meet those needs. They design the overall architecture of a software solution and provide strategic guidance throughout the development process.

• Average Salary: $121,359
• Job Outlook: 5% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 165,200
• Highest-Paying States: New Jersey, Rhode Island, Delaware

Applications architects are in charge of the design and development of software applications. To work as an applications architect, you need to have a high level of technical expertise, excellent planning skills, project management skills, teamwork, and effective communication skills.

• Average Salary: $118,919
• Job Outlook: 22% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 1,847,900
• Highest-Paying States: Washington, California, New York

Machine learning scientists are professionals who develop independent software using artificial intelligence to automate predictive models for recommendation algorithms, virtual assistants, translation apps, chatbots, and driverless cars.

• Average Salary: $112,567
• Job Outlook: 22% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 33,000
• Highest-Paying States: California, Virginia, Washington

Data architects analyze the data needs of a company, apply their coding skills to draw conclusions based on their findings, and ensure that the company’s database is secure.

• Average Salary: $98,860
• Job Outlook: 8% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 168,000
• Highest-Paying States: Washington, Massachusetts, Idaho

A data engineer is in charge of collecting, processing, and storing data from different sources and transforming it into a format that can be easily analyzed. Data engineers need to have strong programming skills, analytical skills, and communication skills.

• Average Salary: $93,269
• Job Outlook: 8% job growth from 2020 to 2030
• Number of Jobs: 168,000
• Highest-Paying States: Washington, Massachusetts, Idaho