The Best Entry-Level Jobs in Cyber Security

Breaking into cyber security can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re just out of a bootcamp or if you are considering a career change. The field of cybersecurity is full of specialized job titles, evolving threats, and technical certifications that can make it really difficult to know where to begin.

The good news is that cyber security is one of the fastest-growing career paths in tech, with demand for skilled professionals far outpacing the supply of workers.¹ This guide will walk you through the most common entry-level roles, their responsibilities, salary ranges, and the skills you’ll need to launch a successful career in protecting data and systems.

Key Takeaways

• Cyber security offers many entry-level roles such as SOC analyst, penetration tester, and information security specialist, each with distinct responsibilities.
• Starting salaries for beginners are well above the national average, with pay increasing significantly through certifications and experience.
• The field is highly adaptable, with opportunities in government, private companies, and small businesses, plus options for remote and hybrid work.
• Bootcamps, apprenticeships, and certifications can open doors to entry-level jobs even without a traditional degree.
• Career progression is strong, with pathways into mid-level and senior roles like cyber security architect, manager, or penetration tester.
• Staying current through professional associations and trusted resources helps new professionals build credibility and advance their careers.

What Is Cyber Security and Why Is It Important?

Cyber security is the practice of protecting networks, systems, and data from attacks that could compromise sensitive information.

Cyber security is important for all kinds of companies because they must protect the data stored on their networks, as well as the data of their customers and clients.

Cyber security is also sometimes called information security or IT security, which helps capture related career searches. Today, many organizations are also turning to AI and machine learning tools for predictive threat detection and anomaly spotting. Industries with particularly high risk include finance, healthcare, and government services, where breaches can have life-or-death consequences.

What Is the Job Outlook for Cyber Security Professionals?

The job outlook for cyber security professionals remains one of the strongest in tech, with demand growing far faster than average careers.¹

The Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates that information security jobs will increase at a rate of 29 percent in the next decade, which is much higher than the average for all careers.¹ Digital privacy and security are becoming more necessary as data breaches at major companies make headlines, causing concern among consumers about their information and what’s being done to protect it.

Top Reasons to Pursue a Career in Cyber Security

Cyber security offers strong salaries, career stability, and growth opportunities, making it a top career choice for tech newcomers.

The average salary for an information security professional is $124,910, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).¹ With all of the expected growth in the field, there is tons of room for growth in this field as new security technologies are constantly being developed.

Cyber security impacts almost everyone, so by entering the cyber security field, you will be able to help countless people keep their data safe. There are many career opportunities and a niche for everyone’s interests. New roles are appearing all the time and need to be filled.

You don’t need a degree to enter a career in cyber security. Relevant experience, cyber security bootcamps, and self-taught specialists are all welcome if you have the proper cyber security certifications.

Cyber security is often described as recession-resistant, since the demand to secure data continues even when markets decline. Many entry-level and mid-level jobs now offer remote or hybrid work options, allowing flexibility in how and where professionals work.

What Does an Entry-Level Cyber Security Professional Do?

An entry-level cyber security professional helps secure company systems by monitoring threats and supporting incident response teams.

An entry-level cyber security employee secures a company’s network systems by creating, deploying, and testing security software. There are many types of cyber security roles, all of which are essential to protecting information. Entry-level positions, which we’ll look at below, often focus on managing networks and identifying threats.

Common job titles also include SOC (Security Operations Center) Analyst or SOC Technician. Entry-level employees frequently support incident response teams, monitoring alerts and escalating issues to senior analysts.

Types of Entry-Level Cyber Security Roles

Common entry-level cyber security jobs include penetration testers, SOC analysts, security engineers, and information security specialists.

Junior Penetration Tester

Junior penetration testers improve network security by breaking into the system to find any potential weaknesses that a potential cyber attacker might use. They usually work on a larger team of penetration testers and other security professionals.

Security Engineer

In a security engineering role, you will monitor the system and investigate flaws to help with its improvement. You may also analyze data and logs, perform forensic analysis, and help detect security breaches.

Junior Information Security Specialist

As a junior information security specialist, you will protect networks, data, and software and detect malware, viruses, and spyware for your employer. You will be in charge of determining the company’s most significant threats, erecting firewalls, and encrypting data to protect against them.

• SOC Analyst: Often one of the most common entry-level jobs, SOC analysts monitor security dashboards, review alerts, and escalate suspicious activity.
• Apprenticeships and government trainee programs, such as CyberCorps: Scholarship for Service, also provide structured pathways into the field.
• Some entry-level roles overlap with traditional IT, such as system administrators with added security duties.

Common Responsibilities of Entry-Level Cyber Security Jobs

Entry-level cyber security responsibilities focus on deploying security tools, finding vulnerabilities, and protecting sensitive company data.

• Deploy security software to protect private data
• Identify network security weaknesses
• Research malicious parties and how to stop them
• Test your employer’s security system to determine its effectiveness
• Encrypt sensitive information

How Much Do Entry-Level Cyber Security Professional Jobs Pay?

Entry-level cyber security salaries are well above the national average, making the field an attractive choice for new tech professionals.¹

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for information security positions is $124,910 nationally.¹ This number is the national median and will be affected by your geographic location, years of experience, certifications, industry, etc. 

Salary by Certification Table

Cyber security certifications often boost salaries, with entry-level credentials translating into higher earning potential.

Entry-Level Cyber Security Professional Jobs That Pay the Most: Overview
Some entry-level cyber security roles pay higher than others, which offers quick advancement into mid-level and senior positions.

Best Entry-Level Cyber Security Jobs: A Closer Look

Vulnerability Assessment Analyst

A vulnerability assessment analyst identifies weak points in a security system by examining previous cyber intrusions using analysis tools. According to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, some other titles for vulnerability assessment analysts include reverse engineer or ethical hacker.

Responsibilities

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• Review system logs and previous network intrusions
• Utilize strategies and tools to determine network weaknesses
• Perform a risk assessment to judge how severely a threat could impact an organization’s network

Security Auditor

A security auditor is responsible for verifying a company’s security procedures. The goal is to ensure a system’s strength and report any vulnerabilities they encounter while examining a system. This position offers exceptional room to grow your technical skills and can even land you a job within the government.

Responsibilities

• Locate flaws within the network systems
• Ensure the security of any IT systems under your domain
• Utilize company processes and practices to ensure the correct completion of security audits

Cyber Security Analyst

A cyber security analyst protects all of a company’s digital infrastructure, including hardware, software, and networks. They monitor the network for all possible malicious activity. This is one of the most popular cyber security careers, and you can become a cyber security analyst with just a bachelor’s degree.

Cyber Security Analyst

A cyber security analyst protects all of a company’s digital infrastructure, including hardware, software, and networks. They monitor the network for all possible malicious activity. This is one of the most popular cyber security careers, and you can become a cyber security analyst with just a bachelor’s degree^1.

Responsibilities

• Detects cyber security threats and follows incident response processes
• Analyze threat incidents
• Using data loss prevention tools, EndPoint malwar

Junior Cyber Security Intelligence Analyst

Cyber security intelligence analysts assess potential threats and determine their threat level. This role involves gathering, processing, and analyzing information about possible dangers rather than actively combatting those threats as a cyber security analyst would.

Responsibilities

• Research malicious parties and learn about their methods and targets
• Collect and organize threat information in a database
• Investigate a threat by reverse-engineering the malware

Junior Penetration Tester

Penetration testers ethically hack into systems to pinpoint weaknesses. When they detect a flaw within a network, they figure out how to fix it. As you progress in this career path, you will expand your technical skills by learning more about APIs and system vulnerabilities and defenses.

Responsibilities

• Check for vulnerabilities within systems
• Utilize a variety of strategies to hack into an organization’s network
• Create security protocols to protect the system

Computer Forensics Analyst

A computer forensics analyst uses unique methods to examine and recover data from computer systems. The information can then be used as evidence in criminal or civil cases involving virtual crime. 

Responsibilities

• Recover lost or encrypted files and data
• Follow data trails and analyze the information found
• Prepare recovered data to be used as evidence in court

Computer forensics analysts are increasingly in demand due to the growth of digital evidence in legal cases. Law enforcement agencies, government regulators, and even corporations need specialists who can preserve, analyze, and present evidence in a court-ready format.

Junior Security Software Developer

Security software development is a critical part of solving security problems. As a software developer, you will design and test programs that help prevent cyber attacks. This role might be a good choice due to the forecast for growth in the field. The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects roles for software developers to increase by 15 percent over the next decade.¹⁶

Responsibilities

• Write code and perform routine debugging tasks
• Work with a team of higher-level software developers on new projects
• Test the software programs you’ve helped create

Security software developers are also playing a role in AI-driven defense tools, from malware detection systems to automated vulnerability scanning. Proficiency in Python, Java, and C++ is especially valuable in building these solutions.

Field Service Engineer

A field service engineer is responsible for maintaining and repairing customers’ equipment. They will foster relationships with customers and co-workers and handle administrative duties as needed. 

Responsibilities

• Troubleshoot, repair, and maintain equipment at customers’ homes or offices
• Order replacement parts for equipment if needed
• Perform preventative care on equipment

Junior Network Administrator

As a junior network administrator, you will manage the installation and configuration of hardware and account permissions within a company’s network. This includes making sure the right people within the company have access to the information they need and that sensitive data remains secure.

Responsibilities

• Design and deploy network protection procedures to make sure the network is running smoothly
• Solve any networking issues that may appear
• Monitor networks and systems to see if any performance improvements can be made

Cryptologist

A cryptologist encrypts important information to keep it secure. They analyze and interpret data and are capable of decoding messages. For this role, you must be skilled in mathematics, linguistics, and computer science. This is also a good choice if you aspire to work for the military or government.

Responsibilities

• Research new encryption methods
• Develop security software
• Encrypt and secure sensitive information

SOC Analyst

A Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst is one of the most common entry-level roles in cyber security. SOC analysts spend their days monitoring dashboards, reviewing logs, and escalating alerts that may indicate suspicious or malicious activity.

Responsibilities

• Monitor and triage security alerts in real time
• Investigate suspicious network or system activity
• Escalate incidents to senior analysts or incident response teams
• Maintain documentation of events and actions taken

SOC analysts are often employed by large corporations, managed security service providers (MSSPs), and government agencies. This role is a launchpad for careers in incident response, threat hunting, and cyber threat intelligence.

The Role of AI in Entry-Level Cyber Security

AI is reshaping entry-level cyber security roles by automating threat detection and streamlining monitoring tasks. Analysts and developers increasingly work with SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) tools that use machine learning to detect anomalies. Entry-level professionals may be asked to validate or escalate AI-generated alerts, meaning a strong grasp of automation tools is an advantage for job seekers.

What Types of Companies Hire Entry-Level Cyber Security Professionals?

Entry-level cyber security professionals can find jobs in government, tech, telecom, and small-to-medium-sized businesses.

Some companies that hire entry-level cyber security professionals include government and military organizations, communications companies like Verizon, tech giants like IBM, and companies that specialize in security such as Per Mar Security Services.

Entry-level professionals are also in demand at small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), which increasingly recognize the need for dedicated cyber security staff. Government agencies such as the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and state-level IT departments also offer structured entry roles.

Career Progression: Mid- and Senior-Level Cyber Security Roles

Mid-Level Cyber Security Jobs

IT Technician
Average salary: ~$47,500¹⁷
Related entry-level roles: Forensic Computer Analyst, Junior Security Software Developer
Responsibilities: Diagnose and repair hardware and software, install and configure hardware, help with IT support

Field Service Engineer
Average salary: $71,220¹⁸
Related entry-level roles: Junior Field Service Engineer
Responsibilities: Test devices, configure hardware and software, conduct routine checks

Security Administrator
Median salary: $125,000¹⁹
Related entry-level roles: Source Code Auditor, Penetration Tester
Responsibilities: Install network security solutions, update software with new security defenses, perform penetration testing, monitor for suspicious behavior

Cyber Security Intelligence Analyst
Average salary: ~$109,800²⁰
Related entry-level roles: Cyber Security Analyst
Responsibilities: Identify security weaknesses and find indicators of compromise, mitigate data threats, compile reports to help prepare for threats

Cyber Security Architect
Average salary: ~$144,500²¹
Related entry-level roles: Cyber Security Analyst, Penetration Tester
Responsibilities: Design security systems, recommend solutions to weaknesses

At this stage, certifications like CISM (Certified Information Security Manager) or CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) are often required to progress. Another common mid-level role is SOC Manager, who is responsible for overseeing teams of SOC analysts.

Senior Cyber Security Jobs

Senior Network Engineer
Average salary: ~$123,800²²
Related entry-level roles: Junior Network Administrator, Field Service Engineer
Responsibilities: Design and implement network infrastructure, manage junior members of the cyber security team, fix advanced issues within the network

Senior Cyber Security Manager
Average salary: ~$239,000²³
Related entry-level roles: Junior Network Administrator, Cyber Security Analyst
Responsibilities: Monitor the flow of information, oversee all operations within the network and facilitate those network operations

Senior Cyber Security Engineer
Average salary: $122,900²⁴
Related entry-level roles: Cyber Security Analyst, Field Service Engineer
Responsibilities: Recommend security controls and procedures, develop and deploy information security training programs, handle security incidents

Senior Penetration Tester
Average salary: ~$119,900²⁵
Related entry-level roles: Junior Penetration Tester
Responsibilities: Hack into customer systems as directed, obtain data for exfiltration, develop new testing methods

How to Get a Job in Cyber Security

Getting a cyber security job requires technical preparation, networking, and credentials tailored to entry-level roles.

Before applying for any entry-level cyber security jobs, you should closely read the job description to see if you have the right technical experience to meet all of the requirements. If you do, there are some steps you can take to increase your chances of getting hired.

For example, networking with others in the industry is a great way to get your foot in the door. You should also brush up on the necessary hard and soft skills before you begin an interview or testing process.

• Explore apprenticeships and government training initiatives that combine paid work with classroom learning.
• Build a presence on professional networks like LinkedIn and join groups for (ISC) or ISACA to find job leads.
• Attend local cyber security meetups and conferences to expand your professional network.

Required Skills for an Entry-Level Cyber Security Job

Entry-level cyber security skills range from technical knowledge in networks to soft skills like communication and teamwork.

• Relevant experience: You should get some cyber security experience before applying for jobs, whether it’s through school, co-ops, bootcamps, or internships
• Industry knowledge: You should have a strong background in security vulnerabilities and the methodology used to detect them
• Computer systems experience: Some software and hardware development experience will be a bonus when you’re applying for jobs.
• Knowledge of network security: Understanding fundamental networking protocols is a key part of the job.
• Familiarity with network protection systems: You should also have experience with firewalls, content filters, and virtual local area networks.
• Employers also look for soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and attention to detail. With the growing importance of cloud services, knowledge of cloud security basics is becoming a must-have at the entry level.
• Joining professional associations can help you stay current and expand your job prospects. Groups like (ISC)², ISACA, CompTIA, and InfraGard provide training, networking, and certification pathways for cyber security professionals at all levels.

Top Certifications for Entry-Level Cyber Security Professionals

Certifications are key for breaking into cyber security, with employers often valuing them as much as a degree.

• Certified Third-Party Risk Professional (CTPRP): The CTPRP certification issued by risk assurance group Shared Assessments is for cyber security professionals and covers risk management concepts such as vendor risk assessment and vendor risk rating.
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): Having a CISSP certification from the International Information System Security Certification Consortium proves that you know how to create, install, and manage a high-quality security system.
• Certified Information Security Manager (CISM): Finishing the CISM certification program from IT governance association ISACA shows that you’re skilled at information security governance, program development, and risk management.
• Certified in Risk and Information Systems Controls (CRISC): A CRISC certification, also from ISACA, is specific to IT risk management, covering common current threats and potential future threats.
• Certified Information Privacy Professional (CIPP): The International Association of Privacy Professionals’ CIPP certification teaches risk mitigation best practices, helping them plan their defenses.
• CompTIA Security+: One of the most common starting certifications, often sufficient for SOC analyst or junior roles. Learn more in Career Karma’s CompTIA Security+ certification guide.
• GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC): Recognized for broad-based security fundamentals, valued by employers who want proof of technical readiness.

Many employers will accept certifications in place of formal degrees for entry-level hiring.

Can You Get an Entry-Level Cyber Security Job with a Coding Bootcamp?

Coding bootcamps can prepare students for entry-level cyber security jobs through intensive training and certification support.

Yes, you can get an entry-level cyber security job after attending a coding bootcamp. While taking the college route to get your undergraduate degree is something potential employers will be on the lookout for, it’s not entirely necessary if you’re pursuing a cyber security career.

A bootcamp that focuses on cyber security can provide you with all the technical experience and certifications you need to land an entry-level cyber security job.

Top Cyber Security Bootcamps

• Evolve Academy
• Springboard
• Clarusway
• Simplilearn
• Flatiron School Cybersecurity Bootcamp, known for employer partnerships and alumni network.
• Fullstack Academy Cybersecurity Bootcamp, with nationwide accessibility and employer recognition.
• EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Training, offering direct preparation for one of the most recognized industry credentials.

Many bootcamps also offer career placement assistance, which can help graduates secure entry-level roles quickly.

Cyber Security Apprenticeships

Cyber security apprenticeships blend paid work with classroom instruction, helping career changers gain hands-on experience. Unlike traditional education, they combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction. Employers partner with organizations to provide structured training that leads to full-time roles.

Examples include federally registered programs through the US Department of Labor, as well as industry-sponsored programs that focus on SOC analyst and IT security pathways. Apprenticeships are particularly helpful for career changers who want to earn while they learn.

Best Resources for Cyber Security

Reliable cyber security resources include news sites, podcasts, government alerts, and certification guides.

• CNET Security – CNET Security is a news site that features articles and reviews related to cyber security and security products. It has lots of information regarding the latest cyber security issues, as well as science and tech news.
• Security Now – Security Now is a popular podcast hosted by tech pundit Leo Laporte and software engineer and security researcher Steve Gibson that discusses IT and cyber security issues. New episodes come out every Tuesday.
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional All-In-One Exam Guide – Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) All-In-One Exam Guide is a book for people who are preparing for their CISSP exam. It covers everything you need to know about systems security.

Is a Career in Cyber Security for You?

A career in cyber security can be rewarding for those willing to pursue the necessary training and certifications.

Yes, if you’re interested in cyber security and are willing to get the proper education and certifications, then a job in cyber security is for you. Getting an entry-level job in the cyber security industry can be challenging because you need to put in a lot of work beforehand to ensure that you have the proper skills and up-to-date industry certifications.

However, a job in ethical hacking, penetration testing, or other security measures can be fruitful and rewarding. As long as you know cyber security concepts, you can access unfilled positions on entry-level job boards. Attending a bootcamp, advanced degree program, or certificate programs can give you a competitive edge in the field.

Entry-Level Cyber Security Jobs FAQ

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