Introduction: starting an HVAC career with no experience
A career as an HVAC technician is one of the fastest-growing in-demand jobs of the coming decade. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of jobs for HVAC mechanics and HVAC installers is expected to increase by 8% between 2024 and 2034, which the BLS states is “much faster” than the average growth rate for all occupations.1
Those seeking job security would benefit from an HVAC career, but how do you get started if you don’t have any experience? Luckily, many HVAC technicians, HVAC installers, and field service specialists have started their careers with no technical background. All that matters is a willingness to learn and work with your hands.
In this article, you’ll learn what’s involved in training to become an HVAC technician, how to earn the certifications you need to qualify for the career, and how to find HVAC jobs, even if you have no experience. We’ll also cover salary search insights, training options, resume resources, and how to stand out to future employers who are hiring entry-level HVAC technicians.
Key takeaways
- Fast-growing career: HVAC jobs are projected to grow 8% from 2024 to 2034, much faster than average, offering strong job stability and long-term demand.
- No experience required: Most HVAC techs start with only a high school diploma or GED—many employers provide paid, on-the-job training.
- Quick training options: Complete an HVAC program in 6–12 months and boost your resume with certifications like EPA Section 608, NATE, and OSHA Safety Training.
- Entry-level roles with growth potential: Start as an HVAC helper, installer assistant, or apprentice and advance to full technician status in 1–3 years.
- Employers value attitude and soft skills: Reliability, communication, and a willingness to learn can matter as much as technical experience.
What does an HVAC technician do?
Before you embark on your new career as an HVAC technician, it’s important to have a thorough understanding of what you’ll be responsible for on a day-to-day basis.
HVAC technicians install, repair, and maintain heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems that keep buildings comfortable year-round. These tasks can include everything from installing a new furnace in a home to servicing large-scale cooling systems in public buildings, like schools, hospitals, and offices.
HVAC work is hands-on and varies widely depending on your project. You may find yourself troubleshooting electrical components one day and testing refrigerant levels on another day. Because HVAC systems are essential for indoor comfort and air quality, the field is seen as recession-resistant: regardless of economic conditions, heating and cooling systems will always need maintenance by skilled technicians.
A career in HVAC systems can provide stability for the long term, as well as room for growth. The average base salary for an HVAC technician in the U.S. is approximately $60,000 per year, according to Indeed. At the higher end, experienced technicians can earn as much as $93,000 per year.2
How to start a career in HVAC
If you’re interested in an HVAC career, you may be wondering how to get started, especially if you don’t have any prior knowledge or experience in the space. As far as education is concerned, most entry-level HVAC jobs only require a high school diploma or equivalent (GED). Once you’ve earned either of these qualifications, you will find most HVAC employers are willing to provide on-the-job training, sometimes paid training, to help you build your technical skills while you work.
There are a few key skills that will help you succeed in your role as an HVAC technician.
- Candidates for HVAC jobs should enjoy hands-on problem-solving, using tools, and understanding how complicated systems fit together.
- HVAC technicians typically thrive when they bring basic math skills to the job, which will come in handy when measuring, calculating airflow, or reading pressure gauges.
- A propensity for ensuring safety is also important, especially when working with electrical systems and refrigerants.
- Soft skills like customer service, good communication, and punctuality are additional attributes aspiring HVAC technicians should possess. According to CareerExplorer, these traits often matter as much as technical ability.3
With the skills above, including the right attitude and a willingness to learn, you’ll be set up to succeed in an HVAC career, even without technical experience.
How to get an HVAC job with no experience: a step-by-step guide
A career in HVAC with no experience is achievable if you are self-motivated and dedicated. Below is a step-by-step guide to walk you through the process and give you insight into what to expect.
- Research the job. To get a better idea of what your future career entails, take some time to research what HVAC technicians and HVAC installers actually do. Review job descriptions on websites like Indeed or Glassdoor to understand daily tasks, tools, and expectations.
- Enroll in training. Training programs through community colleges and trade schools typically take between six and 12 months. As mentioned, some employers offer paid training options like HVAC apprenticeships.
- Obtain certifications. Once you’ve completed your training, you’ll need to get certified. To handle refrigerants, you’ll need the EPA Section 608 certification, and for other duties, you may need the optional North American Technician Excellence (NATE) credential.
- Apply for entry-level jobs. Look for entry-level roles like HVAC helper, apprentice, or HVAC installer assistant, all of which will allow you to learn from licensed technicians.
- Gain hands-on experience. Work closely with experienced HVAC techs to hone your practical, on-the-job skills.
- Continue learning and growing. Once you’re hired, the learning doesn’t stop. As you progress through your career, you can earn advanced licenses or focus on specializations, such as commercial systems or refrigeration.
Tip: Some employers will hire you before or during your training, as many HVAC companies hire assistants without prior experience. Some HVAC techs start their careers as assistants and eventually advance into full-service roles within a few years.
HVAC training options for beginners
Starting a new career can be daunting, especially if you have little to no experience in your chosen field. Thankfully, an HVAC career is a great path for beginners. Below are a few ways to get started, even from scratch.
Trade schools and technical colleges
Programs offered by trade or technical schools focus on practical skills that students can put into practice right after graduating. Within six–12 months, these programs cover topics like system installation, safety, and troubleshooting.
Community colleges
Two-year programs tend to be affordable options for students, who graduate with an associate’s degree. Community colleges often also offer job placement help and EPA certification prep.
Apprenticeships
Those who are hoping to get paid while they build skills can seek out HVAC apprenticeships, which combine paid, hands-on work with classroom instruction. Apprenticeships can last between three and five years, and apprentices earn wages while training under a licensed technician.
On-the-job training
Paid training can also happen on the job. Some employers hire HVAC helpers or installer assistants and teach them skills, which is a great option for those who are eager to start earning.
Certifications that help you stand out
Getting certified for HVAC skills is one of the best ways to boost your value and stand out to potential employers. Here are a few credentials that offer a benefit to future technicians of all levels and backgrounds.
- EPA Section 608. All future HVAC technicians must obtain this certification, as it’s required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for anyone who deals with refrigerants. Students can take the exam online or through a local trade school, the topics of which cover refrigerant recovery, recycling, and handling practices.
- NATE Certification. This certification is optional but highly respected in the HVAC industry. It conveys to employers that you understand key HVAC principles, and it can help increase your earning potential.
- OSHA Safety Training. An Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) certification is desirable to employers as it demonstrates workplace safety knowledge, which is useful for working on construction sites.
These certifications are available online or through local trade schools and many include test prep as part of their curriculum.
Entry-level HVAC jobs if you have no experience
Regardless of your background, you can make yourself an attractive candidate for entry-level HVAC positions, including the following.
- HVAC helpers/HVAC installer assistants help licensed technicians with installing and servicing systems, handle tools, and perform basic setup tasks.
- Maintenance assistants specialize in preventative maintenance, such as changing filters, cleaning coils, and checking system performance.
- Warehouse or parts assistants work behind the scenes, organizing equipment and learning parts and tools in order to support the field team.
- Apprentice technicians can enjoy paid training and receive on-the-job mentorship from experienced HVAC technicians.
According to a Glassdoor salary search, HVAC helpers can make between $44,000 and $71,000 per year, depending on the region and the employer.4 Once in the door, entry-level workers can obtain certifications, promotions, and full technician status within a matter of years.
Where to find entry-level HVAC jobs
Once you’ve completed your training and certifications, it’s time to apply for your first entry-level HVAC job. Below are some of the best places to start your HVAC career.
- Job boards. Websites like Indeed, ZipRecruiter, and Career Karma list entry-level HVAC installer and technician assistant roles. In your search, use filters like “entry level” or “paid training” for a more targeted search.
- Local HVAC companies and contractors. Many small and mid-sized contractors tend to hire local talent and then train from within. Check your local providers’ websites for openings, like HVAC helper or apprentice.
- Apprenticeship directories. Job seekers can visit the U.S. Department of Labor’s Apprenticeship Finder to look for paid HVAC training in every state.
- Trade school career services. Graduates of trade schools can tap into the school’s career services, which tend to have direct connections with employers.
- Networking. Aspiring HVAC techs can reach out to instructors, local unions, and professional groups, like the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) or the Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association (PHCC), for unlisted opportunities.
No matter where you start your journey, you can increase your chances for success with the right entry-level HVAC role.
Tips to get hired with no experience
Getting your first HVAC job doesn’t require years of experience. Instead, you need to demonstrate to employers that you’re reliable, motivated, and eager to learn. HVAC employers value traits like a positive attitude and work ethic, plus the skills below, as much as technical knowledge.
1. Emphasize your reliability and enthusiasm
Soft skills like reliability, responsibility, and enthusiasm for the role can come through during your discussions with your future employer. Even without experience, hiring managers are known to hire the right person and train them if they show commitment.
2. Showcase transferable skills
If you’ve done any work in fields like plumbing, customer service, construction, or maintenance, be sure to mention these during your interview. They prove mechanical understanding, teamwork, and communication skills.
3. Earn your EPA certification
Having your EPA certification before you start applying for jobs will show initiative as well as basic HVAC knowledge.
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4. Prepare for hands-on assessments
Some interviewers may ask you to complete assessments on the spot, so it would be wise to review HVAC fundamentals before you speak to the hiring manager.
5. Follow up with employers
After your interview, remember to follow up with the hiring manager. An email or a phone call can go a long way in showing your interest and enthusiasm for the role.
These small steps can make a big difference when competing for entry-level HVAC positions.
What to expect from your first HVAC job
HVAC workers with no experience might feel intimidated once they secure their first job, but the tips below can help you feel more at ease as you embark on your new career path.
Your first HVAC job will likely revolve around learning skills to help you perform basic tasks with confidence. It will also require you to demonstrate skills like teamwork, communication, and assisting HVAC technicians with carrying tools, setting up equipment, and observing repairs or installations.
New HVAC workers will be tasked with learning how to use HVAC tools, reading system diagrams, and following safety protocols, especially around equipment like ladders, electricity, and refrigerants. HVAC work can be physically taxing and can take place in a range of environments, like homes, schools, commercial buildings, and outdoor areas.
Early training periods will involve a good amount of supervision. As you shadow more experienced technicians, you’ll learn diagnostics, customer communication, and problem-solving. And as you develop skills, your responsibilities will grow with time.
A typical HVAC career trajectory begins at the helper level. Helpers can advance to become technicians, then senior technicians, followed by supervisors, and eventually business owners, if they choose.
How long does it take to become a full HVAC technician?
With consistent work and training, most helpers can reach full HVAC technician status within one–three years, depending on their progress and interests.
HVAC jobs: frequently asked questions
If you have lingering questions about pursuing jobs in HVAC, see below for answers.
- How do I start HVAC training with no experience?
- Start your HVAC career, even without experience, by looking into local trade schools or community colleges that offer training for beginners. Some may also offer apprenticeships where you can train under licensed technicians.
- Do I need a license to work in HVAC?
- HVAC licensing depends on the state in which you want to work. Some states mandate HVAC licenses, while others only require an EPA Section 608 certification, specifically to handle refrigerants. Check your state’s requirements on the U.S. Department of Labor’s website.
- How long does it take to complete HVAC training?
- Most HVAC training programs through trade schools take between six and 12 months, while associate’s programs at community colleges can take up to two years to complete.
- Can I get an HVAC job with a diploma?
- Most employers require at least a high school diploma or GED, but some apprenticeship programs will accept candidates whose degrees are still in progress.
- How much does HVAC training cost?
- Training to become an HVAC technician can vary depending on the program you choose. Certificate programs, for example, can cost between $1,200 and $1,500, while more structured associate degree programs can start at $15,000 and increase from there.5
Start your HVAC career today
You don’t need prior experience to start an HVAC career. All you need is motivation, ambition, and the right training program to get started. Most HVAC technicians begin their journeys as helpers or apprentices, gaining on-the-job training to learn their trade as they work. Alternatively, training through trade schools and community colleges can be a more flexible option for those who already work full- or part-time.
If you enjoy working with your hands, solving real-world problems, and witnessing the results of your work every day, a career as an HVAC technician could be the perfect fit. With a growing demand, stable pay, and opportunities to advance, HVAC technicians can enjoy a rewarding and secure future.
When you’re ready to get started, explore local trade schools, community colleges, or apprenticeship programs to find the HVAC training path that’s right for you.
Sources:
1https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heating-air-conditioning-and-refrigeration-mechanics-and-installers.htm
2https://www.indeed.com/career/hvac-technician/salaries
3https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/hvac-technician/
4https://www.glassdoor.com/Salaries/hvac-helper-salary-SRCH_KO0,11.htm
5https://www.housecallpro.com/resources/hvac-school-training-costs/
