Are you interested in pursuing a career as a commercial driver, but you’re juggling work or taking care of family and can’t commit to a full, in-person program? If your schedule is tight, online Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) theory training may provide you with the flexibility you’re looking for.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in 2024, the employment of truck drivers is projected to remain at a steady four percent through the year 2034.1 With this projected job stability, the freedom that can come with being out on the open road, and a decent median annual salary—$57,440 as of 2024, according to the BLS—becoming a truck driver may be your ideal career.1
This guide presents online CDL courses for you to explore and helps you understand what to expect from an online CDL school. You’ll find cost details, program features, licensing steps, and how to choose the right training path. Whether you’re aiming for local routes, regional driving, or long-haul opportunities, this breakdown will help you take your next step with confidence.
Key Takeaways
- Online CDL schools teach the ELDT theory portion of training, while all behind-the-wheel driving must still be completed in person.
- Online theory offers flexibility, letting students start quickly and study around work or family schedules.
- Online CDL programs must be FMCSA-approved and appear in the Training Provider Registry.
- Choosing the right program means comparing cost and schedule flexibility.
Online CDL Schools
So, what is an online CDL course? These courses help students complete federally required Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) theory training from home while preparing for in-person driving instruction.2
You may be searching for “online CDL schools,” and expecting your entire ELDT program to be online—but it’s important to clarify that only the ELDT theory portion of CDL training can be completed online. Behind-the-wheel (BTW) training must always be done in person due to federal requirements. You may see some programs that offer driving simulators, but ultimately, you’re federally required to complete the BTW training in person under the supervision of a licensed professional.
Why Online CDL Training?
The trucking industry has expanded—allowing students the flexibility to gain their required ELDT theory learning hours online versus in the classroom. This shift has made CDL training far more accessible to working adults, parents, and career changers who need a flexible way to start training.
Online CDL training is now available because ELDT rules formalized a national curriculum, making it more doable for providers to deliver consistent digital modules that align with in-person courses.3 Some of the benefits of online CDL courses are:
Accessibility: You can earn your theory hours from the comfort of your home, without having to pause work or home responsibilities to commute to class.
Flexibility: Since these courses are presented in a self-paced format, you can learn the ELDT theory when it’s most convenient for you.
FMCSA Compliance: Some online ELDT courses are approved CDL training providers—guaranteeing you’re meeting federal requirements to earn your CDL.
Affordability: You may find that online ELDT theory courses are provided at a lower cost than in-person training. For instance, Entry Level Driver Training offers an FMCSA-approved, read-only online ELDT theory course for $50.4
Again, while you can complete much of your theory and ELDT coursework online, BTW instruction must still be done in person. Every new driver must complete hands-on driving practice with a certified instructor before they can take the skills test.
Online CDL programs simply make it easier to complete the first major step of training—learning the rules, safety procedures, and foundational knowledge required by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA).5
Online CDL Schools List Methodology
The following list of online CDL schools is presented with specific criteria in mind based on FMCSA standards. Because the CDL license process is federally regulated, any credible program must meet the requirements for FMCSA ELDT theory training.
Our methodology:
- FMCSA approval and verified ELDT compliance
- Quality of instructional materials and assessment tools
- Cost accessibility and payment flexibility
Online CDL Training Programs to Explore
Please note, all information has been verified as of November 2025 and is subject to change.
Entry Level Driver Training
ELDT.com offers online ELDT coursework for a Class A CDL as well as additional endorsements like Hazmat and Passenger.6
Online Theory Course Length: Self-paced
Program Cost: Tiered pricing options starting at $50
In-Person Driving Partnerships: None; theory only
Job Placement Support: None
Accreditation / FMCSA Approval: Listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry
Online CDL Course
Online CDL Course is an FMCSA-approved provider.7 They offer an online ELDT course in Class A, Class B, as well as endorsements in Hazmat, Passenger, and School Bus.
Online Theory Course Length: Self-paced
Program Cost: $125
In-Person Driving Partnerships: None; however, their website mentions that they help you find a behind-the-wheel training provider if you don’t already have one.
Job Placement Support: None
Accreditation / FMCSA Approval: Listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry
ELDT Nation
ELDT Nation features low-cost online theory courses that are approved in all 50 states.8 The school not only features Class A and Class B CDL theory lessons, but it also has an additional two-hour, online Hazmat endorsement course.
Online Theory Course Length: Class A—4 hours; Class B—3 hours
Program Cost: Class A—$65; Class B—$55
In-Person Driving Partnerships: None; however, their website mentions that they help you find a behind-the-wheel provider once you complete the course.
Job Placement Support: None
Accreditation / FMCSA Approval: Listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry
CDL Direct
CDL Direct offers a structured, online ELDT theory courses.9 The Class A and Class B courses help students build foundational knowledge before moving into in-person skills training.
Online Theory Course Length: Self-paced
Program Cost: $250
In-Person Driving Partnerships: None
Job Placement Support: None
Accreditation / FMCSA Approval: Listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry
The CDL Schools
The CDL Schools offers an FMCSA-approved online ELDT theory certification.10 Students have the option to follow a self-guided format or a virtual, instructor-led format. Additional course options include Hazmat, School Bus, and Passenger endorsements.
Online Theory Course Length: Self-paced, typically completed in 2 weeks
Program Cost: Self-paced—$69.99; Instructor-led—$500
In-Person Driving Partnerships: None
Job Placement Support: None
Accreditation / FMCSA Approval: Listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry
ELDT Training
ELDT Training features online ELDT theory courses for both Class A and Class B CDLs.11
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Online Theory Course Length: Self-paced
Program Cost: $159.99
In-Person Driving Partnerships: None
Job Placement Support: None
Accreditation / FMCSA Approval: Listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry
American Safety Council
American Safety Council provides CDL students with Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) online for both Class A and Class B CDLs.12
Online Theory Course Length: Self-paced
Program Cost: $249
In-Person Driving Partnerships: None
Job Placement Support: None
Accreditation / FMCSA Approval: Listed on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry
What to Expect in an Online CDL Program
Online CDL programs cover the ELDT theory curriculum that you need to go into behind-the-wheel training with confidence. While each school structures its platform differently, most follow a similar format designed to build foundational knowledge, prepare you for the CDL permit exam, and satisfy FMCSA theory requirements. Class A and Class B CDL ELDT requirements are nearly the same; however, here’s the exact curriculum outline based on the FMCSA ELDT training manual from February 2022.3
Class A CDL Theory includes:
Basic Operation
- Control systems/dashboard
- Pre- and post-trip inspections
- Basic control
- Shifting/operating transmissions
- Backing and docking
- Coupling and uncoupling
Safe Operating Procedures
- Visual search
- Communication
- Distracted driving
- Speed management
- Space management
- Night operation
- Extreme driving conditions
Advanced Operating Practices
- Hazard perception
- Skid control/recovery, jackknifing, and other emergencies
- Railroad-highway grade crossings
Vehicle Systems and Reporting Malfunctions
- Identification and diagnosis of malfunctions
- Roadside inspections
- Maintenance
Non-Driving Activities
- Handling and documenting cargo
- Environmental compliance issues
- Hours of service requirements
- Fatigue and wellness awareness
- Post-crash procedures
- External communications
- Whistleblower/coercion
- Trip planning
- Drugs/alcohol
- Medical requirements
Class B CDL Theory includes:
Basic Operation
- Control systems/dashboard
- Pre- and post-trip inspections
- Basic control
- Shifting/operating transmissions
- Backing and docking
Safe Operating Procedures
- Visual search
- Communication
- Distracted driving
- Speed management
- Space management
- Night operation
- Extreme driving conditions
Advanced Operating Practices
- Hazard perception
- Skid control/recovery, jackknifing, and other emergencies
- Railroad-highway grade crossings
Vehicle Systems and Reporting Malfunctions
- Identification and diagnosis of malfunctions
- Roadside inspections
- Maintenance
Non-Driving Activities
- Handling and documenting cargo
- Environmental compliance issues
- Hours of service requirements
- Fatigue and wellness awareness
- Post-crash procedures
- External communications
- Whistleblower/coercion
- Trip planning
- Drugs/alcohol
- Medical requirements
When you pass your online theory course, the training provider should upload your completion record to the FMCSA Training Provider Registry.13 Once that’s taken care of, you’ll be eligible to begin behind-the-wheel training, either with the same school or through a BTW driving program, and complete your CDL skills test.
Cost of Online CDL Training
Online CDL theory pricing varies widely based on the provider you choose. Online programs that are FMCSA-approved can be as low as $50 and as high as $500, according to some of the training providers listed above. Endorsements—such as Hazmat or passenger—may cost extra when purchased as separate modules.
The total cost to earn your CDL also includes behind-the-wheel instruction, which is an additional expense if you’re fulfilling your theory training online. Full CDL training programs that combine theory and driving can range widely depending on the school, location, and training format.
Beyond tuition, students should budget for other licensing expenses, including the CLP permit test, the CDL skills test, a DOT medical exam, and any required endorsements. Some states also charge fees for retesting.
CDL Licensing Requirements (Federal and State Overview)
As mentioned, the FMCSA sets the national baseline for CDL licensing requirements. Each state is then able to add on its own testing procedures and eligibility restrictions.
For CDL licensing, you’ll need to complete both Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) theory and behind-the-wheel instruction to be considered. You’re required to complete ELDT theory before testing for a CDL.2
Before you earn your CDL to become a new truck driver, you’ll need to obtain a commercial learner’s permit (CLP). You don’t necessarily need this to enroll in CDL training, but you will need it to complete the CDL skills test.14 To apply for a CLP, you’ll be required to meet the age limit: at least 18 years old for intrastate driving or 21 years old for interstate work. You must also hold a valid driver’s license and provide supporting identity documents, which typically include proof of residency, Social Security verification, and a clean driving record.
You’ll also need a Department of Transportation (DOT) medical card to be considered.14 The DOT physical exam confirms that you meet national health standards for commercial driving. Note that you will also be subject to drug and alcohol testing rules, including pre-employment testing and random tests under federal regulations.
Once your CLP is issued, you can begin behind-the-wheel training alongside an instructor or qualified driver. Your skills test includes three parts—the pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and the road test—passing all three earns you your CDL.14
How to Choose an Online CDL Program
The only way to know which online ELDT course is right for you is to make sure the program follows federal regulations, offers the schedule flexibility you need, and stays within your ideal price range. A great place to start is to make sure the school is listed in the FMCSA Training Provider Registry. If it’s not, your theory hours may not count toward licensing requirements.
When comparing programs, consider:
- FMCSA approval status
- Total cost
- Learning format: self-paced vs. instructor-led
Next Steps
Online CDL schools make it easier to start CDL training without disrupting your work life or family responsibilities. Completing your ELDT theory requirements online can give you a flexible, low-cost way to begin your path toward earning your CDL.
When comparing programs, focus on FMCSA approval, cost, and the program format/flexibility. A strong online program will prepare you for the permit exam, meet all ELDT theory requirements, and help you transition smoothly into hands-on driving practice.
Online CDL Schools FAQs
Can you get a CDL 100% online?
No. You can complete ELDT theory training online, but the required behind-the-wheel training must be completed in person to prepare you for the skills test.
How long does online CDL training take?
Online theory programs can take anywhere from a day to a couple of weeks to complete. This depends on whether the course is self-paced or instructor-led.
Are online CDL programs legit?
Yes, as long as the provider is approved by the FMCSA and listed in the Training Provider Registry.13
Do online programs help with job placement?
Some might. Theory-only providers don’t typically offer job placement support, but some may help you find local carriers for BTW instruction for your next phase of learning.
Do online CDL programs work for drivers under 21?
Yes. Students aged 18–20 may complete online ELDT theory, but they are limited to intrastate driving until age 21.
What’s the difference between ELDT theory and permit test prep?
Permit test prep teaches state exam questions, while ELDT theory covers the federally required curriculum that providers must upload to the FMCSA Registry.
Sources:
2 https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/commercial-drivers-license/entry-level-driver-training-eldt
3 https://tpr.fmcsa.dot.gov/content/Resources/ELDT-Curriculum-Summary.pdf
4 https://www.eldt.com/pricing
6 https://www.eldt.com/cdl-training/online
7 https://onlinecdlcourse.com/
8 https://www.eldtnation.com/courses
10 https://cdlschool.com/cdl-training/eldt-training/options
11 https://eldttraining.us/collections/all
12 https://www.safemotorist.com/commercial-driving/eldt-training/
